Surah Al-Maa'oon/ the Small Kindness
"So, woe unto those performers of Salah, those who with their Salah are Sahun" 107:4-5
- Ibn `Abbas and others have said, "This means the hypocrites who pray in public but do not pray in private.'' Thus, Allah says,
"Unto those performers of Salah," They are those people who pray and adhere to the prayer, yet they are mindless of it.
- This
may either be referring to its act entirely, as Ibn `Abbas said, or it
may be referring to performing it in its stipulated time that has been
legislated Islamically. This means that the person prays it completely
outside of its time.
- `Ata'
bin Dinar said, "All praise is due to Allah, the One Who said, "with
their Salah are Sahun." and He did not say, `those who are absent minded
in their prayer.''
- It
could also mean the first time of the prayer, which means they always
delay it until the end of its time, or they usually do so.
- It may also refer to not fulfilling its pillars and conditions, and in the required manner.
- It could also mean performing it with humility and contemplation of its meanings.
- The
wording of the Ayah comprises all of these meanings. However, whoever
has any characteristic of this that we have mentioned then a portion of
this Ayah applies to him. And whoever has all of these characteristics,
then he has completed his share of this Ayah, and the hypocrisy of
actions is fulfilled in him. This is just as is confirmed in the Two
Sahihs that the Messenger of Allah said,
- "This
is the prayer of the hypocrite, this is the prayer of the hypocrite,
this is the prayer of the hypocrite. He sits watching the sun until it
is between the two horns of Shaytan. Then he stands and pecks four
(Rak`ahs) and he does not remember Allah (in them) except very little."
This Hadith is describing the end of the time for the `Asr prayer, which
is the middle prayer as is confirmed by a text (Hadith).
- This
is the time in which it is disliked to pray. Then this person stands to
pray it, pecking in it like the pecking of a crow. He does not have
tranquility or humility in it at all. Thus, the Prophet said, "He does
not remember Allah (in them) except very little." He probably only
stands to pray it so that the people will see him praying, and not
seeking the Face of Allah. This is just as if he did not pray at all.
Allah says,
"Verily, the hypocrites seek to deceive Allah, but it is
He Who deceives them. And when they stand up with laziness and to be
seen of men, and they do not remember Allah but little." [4:142]
May Allah make us firm and steadfast and excellent in our concentration, care and humility with our 5 daily salah! Ameen
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